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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

贵阳贵安：绿色经济添活力 生态产业强动力******

　　多彩贵州网讯(本网记者 程曦李易淋)“2023年，贵阳贵安将坚持‘生态立市’战略不动摇，统筹好发展与生态、发展与安全，深入践行‘绿水青山就是金山银山’理念，坚定不移走生态优先、绿色发展之路，推动生态产业化和产业生态化，不断拓宽'绿水青山'和‘金山银山’双向转化通道，实现经济社会高质量发展。”1月9日，在贵阳贵安绿色经济新闻发布会上，贵阳市人民政府副市长冉斌介绍。

新闻发布会现场

　　据介绍，2023年，贵阳贵安将高质量打造绿色空间，推动阿哈湖绿核的城市客厅、环湖绿道、湿地公园建设，打造千园之城、千道城市升级版。加快推进重要流域、重点河湖、重要生态功能区以及矿山资源集中开发区生态修复，全面加强野生动植物资源保护，维护生物多样性，提升生态系统功能。坚持“爽爽贵阳”拒绝污染，守牢“绿色门槛”，坚决打好蓝天、碧水、净土、固废治理和乡村环境整治“五大攻坚战”，巩固和提升城乡生态环境质量。

　　依托良好的农林、康养旅游、文化等资源禀赋，贵阳贵安将统筹农文旅一体化发展。推动果蔬、茶叶、食用菌、花卉等特色优势生态农业提质发展，大力发展林菌、林药、林蜂等林下经济和林特产业，打造修文猕猴桃、花小莓、印象硒州等农产品区域公用品牌。充分发挥爽爽贵阳品牌优势，利用好贵阳老城文脉、特色文化、乡村旅游等资源禀赋，创新发展“文化+旅游”“大健康+旅游”“农业+旅游”“教育+旅游”等旅游业态，实施一批康养、旅游融合发展项目，全面盘活闲置低效旅游项目，加快建设全国全域旅游示范区。

　　同时，将着力推动重点产业绿色化、高端化发展。围绕“1+7+1”重点产业领域，加快推动生产方式绿色转型，打响“电动贵阳”“智造贵阳”“无废城市”等经济发展名片，不断提升贵阳贵安经济社会发展的“绿色含量”。以磷化工、铝及铝加工、特色食品为重点，促进磷化工基础产品创新，推动铝及铝加工高端化发展，提升绿色食品产业附加值，推动传统产业转型升级发展。聚焦新能源汽车和电池、装备制造和健康医药等重点领域，做大做强以新能源汽车和电池为双核心的产业集群，加速嵌入式软件产品与电子信息制造、先进装备制造等产业融合创新，加快发展健康医药产业。围绕云服务、数据流通、信创产业，积极发展数字经济。

　　此外，还将大力实施园区循环化改造提升工程，建设贵安为核心的贵阳贵安全域绿色工业园区，推动具备条件的省级以上园区全部实施循环化改造，加快创建国家(省)级绿色园区、循环经济试点园区。积极推进工业园区分布式光伏发电、污染集中处理，开展清镇经济开发区绿色产业示范基地等试点建设。加强工业固废治理，开展工业尾矿库、工业渣场综合整治，深入实施磷化工企业“以渣定产”，推进磷石膏、赤泥等工业固体废物源头减量和综合利用。

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）